Baden bei Wien,
la città dell'uva e del vino
"Il St. Laurent, lo Zweigelt e soprattutto il Blauer Portugieser raggiungono qui un'intensità e una densità difficili da trovare, senza rinunciare alla flessibilità e a una nota fruttata"
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Vigneto (c) Rita Newman
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Grappoli d’uva
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Grappoli d’uva
Oltre alle calde acque sulfuree, la viticoltura è da sempre una delle fonti di reddito più importanti di Baden. I legionari romani innestarono le viti locali spontanee con varietà del sud e introdussero una tecnica di lavorazione raffinata. La Römerberg e la Probusgasse sono ancora oggi testimonianza del contributo dell'Italia alla viticoltura di Baden. La produzione di vini a Baden viene attestata per la prima volta in una donazione di Leopold III, margravio di Babenberg, attraverso la quale nell'anno 1113 l'abbazia di Klosterneuburg entra in possesso di cinque vigneti a Baden.
Attualmente sono circa cento le famiglie che a Baden si dedicano alla viticoltura. La posizione a margine del Bassopiano Pannonico garantisce condizioni climatiche ideali. Le vigne di Baden danno origine a vini di qualità eccellente. I 340 ettari di terreno adibito alla viticoltura danno origine a circa 12.000 ettolitri di vino all'anno. La vendemmia della cooperativa vinicola di Baden, attiva dal 1918, viene per metà pigiata, mentre la restante metà è in massima parte distribuita alle taverne locali dove si beve il vino novello: le Heurige.
Circa il 70 percento delle uve raccolte danno origine a varietà di vino bianco. Vengono coltivate soprattutto Grüner Veltliner, Weißburgunder, Neuburger e le varietà tipiche della regione termale Rotgipfler, Zierfandler, Muskat e Traminer, vere e proprie rarità. Tra i vini rossi sono Blauburgunder, Zweigelt e Blauer Portugieser a raggiungere la qualità migliore.
Una peculiarità di Baden è rappresentata dal Badener Lumpentürl, un vino di prima categoria della varietà Neuburger, così come dal Rotwein Cuvée dell'associazione di viticoltori "Badener Hauercollegium". I vini prodotti a Baden sono noti e apprezzati per il loro gusto pieno, l'aroma fine e l'asprezza fruttata.
